50 Years of Prison Fellowship: How Justice, Mercy, and Hope Shaped a Movement

December 31, 2025 by Emily Andrews

A radical change. An undeniable calling. A powerful movement, now 50 years strong.

Prison Fellowship founder Chuck Colson greets residents of a men's prison.

A man sat alone in his parked car under the night sky, hardly recognizing the sound of his own sobs. “White House tough guys” like him didn’t cry, he thought. He could barely see the dashboard through his own tears.

That night shortly before his incarceration marked a new beginning for Chuck Colson. Before he ever saw the inside of a prison, a radical change had already taken root in his heart, and from it would grow his dream to create Prison Fellowship.

From serving as special counsel to the president of the United States to serving seven months in federal prison for Watergate-related crimes, Chuck had reached his lowest point. Those few months in prison stirred in him a new calling.

“I found myself increasingly drawn to the idea that God had put me in prison for a purpose,” Chuck recalled in his memoir, Born Again, “and that I should do something for those I had left behind.”

After walking free, Chuck spent the rest of his days inspiring people to encounter Jesus with those impacted by incarceration.

As we celebrate 50 years of Prison Fellowship®, Chuck’s original conviction drives our passion today: to see local churches walking in step with the Body of Christ behind bars and experiencing God’s transforming power together.

Prison Fellowship founder Chuck Colson stands inside a prison.

IN PRISON: A MINISTRY OF PRESENCE

From our founding in 1976, Prison Fellowship began to bring Bible studies and faith-based programming behind the walls. Our first in-prison class launched at Oxford Penitentiary in Wisconsin. Church volunteers walked alongside those incarcerated to share the hope of the Gospel.

Over the next two decades, Prison Fellowship built rapport with departments of corrections nationwide by mobilizing ministry volunteers and offering high-quality seminars in prison. This growing impact eventually led to the 1997 launch of an intensive, biblically based program—now known as the Prison Fellowship Academy—at the Carol S. Vance Unit in Texas.

The Humaitá Prison in Brazil, where Christian volunteers had helped transform a violent, inhumane facility into a haven for peace and growth, was Chuck’s inspiration for the Academy. The new program in Texas welcomed prisoners of any faith or no faith at all, on a voluntary basis, with the goal of helping prepare them for reentry and healthy living on the outside.

Residing in the same prison housing unit, participants learned values and life skills for up to 18 months. They received guidance from a mentor and support from a local faith community for another year after their release from prison.

According to one report by Baylor University, the program embodied “perhaps the first full-scale attempt to offer comprehensive programming emphasizing education, work, life skills, values restructuring, and one-on-one mentoring in an environment where religious instruction permeates all aspects of the prison environment.”

According to studies by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, the Academy in Texas yielded a 53.8% reduction in participant recidivism when evaluated against a group of people with similar backgrounds and criminal histories.

FOREVER CHANGED

Fifty miles from the Vance Unit, a decade before the prison became a center for transformation, Darryl Brooks was running the streets of Crosby, Texas, selling crack cocaine. After his third arrest, Darryl landed a 50-year sentence. He continued his unhealthy lifestyle behind bars.

Then a cellmate invited him to church. It piqued his interest, so he started attending a discipleship class.

Darryl describes the positive impact of that one decision: “God wrecked my life, and I ain’t been the same since.”

He began pursuing Christ and left drug dealing behind. On his new path, he knew he needed guidance—and he found it in the Academy, just three years after it launched at the Vance Unit.

Years later, Darryl would join Prison Fellowship’s staff as the director of the same program.

The Academy at Carol Vance became the model for a new site in Minnesota. Over time, dozens more states would welcome the program in men’s and women’s prisons.

“When you bring people together inside prison and decide to treat each other with respect and dignity, things start to change,” says Dan Kingery, a former Prison Fellowship executive who helped oversee new Academy sites.

From Texas to Minnesota, Prison Fellowship’s impact has deepened and expanded with intensive programming like the Academy and Prison Fellowship Grow, as incarcerated men and women discover their God-given purpose. Prison Fellowship Lead enables graduates of these programs to live out their transformation and be servant leaders in their communities, even behind bars.

THE WAY TO HOPE


“The Spirit of the Sovereign Lord is on me, because the Lord has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim freedom for the captives and release from darkness for the prisoners.”
—Isaiah 61:1


To the east, in North Carolina, Rev. Aaron Johnson shared Prison
Fellowship’s conviction that everyone, inside andChristmas, December, Everglades Correctional Institute, Hope Event, Men's. Prison, VOUS Church outside prison, is made with dignity and purpose. In 1990, he stood before Prison Fellowship leadership with a bold request: to help reach every prisoner in the state with the Gospel. Rev. Johnson’s prayerful plea not only led to a series of evangelistic events across North Carolina; it animated the vision for the Prison Fellowship Hope Events that are still bringing light to prison yards nationwide today.

At each Hope Event®, local churches partner with the Church inside to encounter Jesus together. Incarcerated men and women—along with correctional staff—hear God’s Word through inspiring speakers and powerful worship. They receive prayer and spiritual resources like Inside Journal®, our quarterly newspaper that reaches more than 1 million readers each year. Attendees may feel compelled to join a faith community and engage further with Prison Fellowship.

Whether on the prison yard or in a prison classroom, outside volunteers have an opportunity to grow together with their incarcerated brothers and sisters.

Longtime Prison Fellowship volunteers like Dave McElyea know this firsthand. He has spent more than 35 years going behind bars to serve with the Academy.

“My experience has made me dig deeper into Scripture and other materials to answer questions and to take a deeper look at my personal walk,” says Dave.

BEYOND THE GATES: CARING FOR FAMILIES


“A father to the fatherless, a defender of widows, is God in His holy dwelling. God sets the lonely in families, He leads out the prisoners
with singing.”
—Psalm 68:5–6


When a person goes to prison, it affects the whole family, including children.

Mary Kay Beard, once known as “the Bonnie Parker of Alabama,” went to prison for burglary, grand larceny, and armed robbery. She saw the way mothers in prison saved up toiletries and soaps to send as gifts to their children. That image stayed with her long after she surrendered her life to Jesus in prison and was finally released. And like Chuck Colson, she would never forget those left behind.

After her release from the Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women, Mary Kay joined the staff of Prison Fellowship. One of her first assignments was to start a Christmas program.

In 1983, Mary Kay rallied church volunteers from around her state to deliver presents to the children of those incarcerated, reaching hundreds of kids. Through this act of goodwill, Prison Fellowship Angel Tree® was born—and has since grown to serve more than 13 million children.

Angel Tree connects incarcerated parents with their kids through a personalized Christmas gift, a note of love, and the Gospel. But Angel Tree goes beyond Christmas, giving kids an opportunity to attend Christian summer camps, sports camps, and STEM camps, and enfolding their families into church life.

Time and again, in 50 years of ministry, we’ve witnessed relationships restored against all odds. Children find healing, connection, and freedom from shame as they develop hope for the future. And prisoners who stay connected with their families have far better behavioral records and reentry outcomes than their counterparts, as recent studies have shown.

We’ve also seen that providing the right opportunities can help children overcome their challenges and thrive. Our growing coalition of corporate and nonprofit partners—known as the First and Second Chances Philanthropy Council—has agreed with this approach, recognizing that providing both first chances and second chances is the best way to help communities affected by incarceration.

IN THE HALLS OF JUSTICE


“But let justice roll on like a river, righteousness like a
never-failing stream!”
—Amos 5:24


During one visit to a notorious state penitentiary, Chuck Colson was met with a question from an incarcerated man: If given the chance to speak on inhumane prison conditions, what would Chuck say?

Chuck then asked what that prisoner would do in response, if Chuck spoke out. The man said he would start a Bible study.

Soon after, Chuck spoke at a prayer breakfast. He expressed his growing conviction that Prison Fellowship must do more than simply present the Gospel to prisoners. Their sincerity in ministry would be measured by how well they cared for the needs of prisoners and the conditions in which they lived.

Justice and righteousness flow from God’s very nature. Every person impacted by incarceration or injustice is deeply important to Him. Chuck identified the need for the Gospel not only to change people’s hearts, but to redeem the broken structures that scorn human worth and dignity.

He went on to form Prison Fellowship’s advocacy arm, then called Justice Fellowship. The ministry began working to raise awareness on issues like proportional punishment, voting rights for people with a criminal record, alternatives to incarceration, and probation reform.

Over the years, Prison Fellowship has become a leading voice shaping the public debate on justice at the state and federal levels. We have a robust presence in six target states—Michigan, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia—and have helped to successfully change laws related to occupational licensing and the overuse of driver’s license suspensions, among many other issues. We also spearhead a national movement, Second Chance Month®, to shine a light on the barriers faced by people with a criminal record and to unlock opportunities for second chances.

As we promote laws that honor human dignity, we are empowering Christians to support justice that restores as trained Justice Ambassadors. Many believers who volunteer with Prison Fellowship have a criminal record, and they influence lawmakers by sharing their personal experiences—powerful stories of people impacted by a system they are now working to change.

A VOICE FOR CHANGE

Sara is one of these influential advocates. At 18 years old, she was prescribed opiates and later became addicted. As her habit grew worse, she started getting drugs illegally. At 21, while going through withdrawals, she robbed a convenience store. Sara’s downward spiral culminated in a prison sentence.

Then she remembered something her mom used to tell her: “If you find yourself in trouble, cry out to Jesus.”

The woman Sara shared a cell with taught her how to pray. They would talk about the Bible together. Sara trusted her, and she was there for Sara when she needed it most. After Sara was released from prison, God continued to work through her friend to bring Sara closer to Him.

Sara cared deeply about prison reform. She wanted to use her story to serve others and make a difference. So when she received a call from her sister in Christ asking if she wanted to begin the process of becoming a Prison Fellowship Justice Ambassador, Sara said yes.

Now, Sara advocates for criminal justice reform and spreads awareness in her community about the need for second chances. Her story, along with many others, played a part in supporting the Federal Prison Oversight Act, which was signed into law in 2024.

Prison Fellowship has supported many key reforms including:

• The Religious Freedom Restoration Act (1993)
• The Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act (2000)
• The Prison Rape Elimination Act (2003)
• The Second Chance Act (2008)
• The Fair Sentencing Act (2010)
• The First Step Act (2018)
• The FAFSA Simplification Act (2020) (Pell Grant restoration for incarcerated students)
• The Law Enforcement De-Escalation Training Act (2022)
• The Federal Prison Oversight Act (2024)

JESUS' HANDS AND FEET


“Religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.”
—James 1:27


As we advocate for reforms that validate victims, we help transform those responsible for crime and create safer communities. And after 50 years of ministry, we know this: Every transformed life can start a cycle of renewal.

When Quovadis “Q” Marshall went to prison, he attended and later graduated from the Prison Fellowship Academy. While Q was incarcerated, the same local church that served his family through Angel Tree Christmas continued to embrace him and his family when he was released from prison.

Later, Q and his wife, Angela, founded Hope City Church in Iowa, where Q continues to serve as lead pastor. Today their church is one of thousands nationwide that partner with Angel Tree to offer year-round ministry and meet the practical, emotional, and spiritual needs of children and families. In 2024, Q joined the Prison Fellowship Board of Directors; he was the first Prison Fellowship program graduate ever to do so.

Drawing close to people on the margins is the calling and privilege of local congregations, not just individual believers. As the primary conduit for Jesus’ ongoing ministry here on earth, the Church is uniquely positioned to care for the prisoner. Prison Fellowship provides resources, trains and motivates volunteers, builds connections between churches and corrections departments, participates in special events, and more. Our heart is to see churches being the hands and feet of Jesus as they come alongside those impacted by incarceration, both in their pews and in their communities.

We understand that everyone in the Body of Christ has a different part to play depending on their capacity, giftings, and season. As God continues to open doors in ministry, our generous supporters enable us to walk through them. Some of Prison Fellowship’s most faithful donors are local churches who are stewarding the treasure God has entrusted to them to advance the Kingdom. This generosity even inspires others to give generously to deepen and expand life-changing ministry nationwide.

REENTRY: WELCOME HOME

Prison Fellowship’s “ministry with” approach doesn’t end at the prison gates. We want every formerly incarcerated person to be accepted as a full member of their community and to enjoy a life of flourishing.

During reentry, people face many immediate needs like housing, food, employment, transportation, and health care. They often need to secure identification and pay fines and fees. All year long, churches can play a vital role in meeting the practical needs that often feel overwhelming in the first weeks home. Beyond this, churches can also offer discipleship, volunteer opportunities, and pathways into life-giving ministries, including marriage counseling and addiction recovery groups like Celebrate Recovery. Churches can also support the families of people returning home from incarceration with tangible and spiritual care, while faithfully lifting them up in prayer.

Prison Fellowship’s goal is to equip churches to become places of welcome, friendship, and ongoing support—both during the critical early reentry period and for the long-term process of reintegration. From casting vision to sharing best practices, we’re leveraging our five decades of experience to help churches accept and support those who are stepping into their second chance. As believers, we welcome formerly incarcerated people with humility and gratitude. We seek to learn from their unique experiences and perspectives, anticipating the value they can bring to our congregations and neighborhoods.

REIMAGINING PRISON


“He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and
to walk humbly with your God.”
—Micah 6:8


With decades of experience in the prison space, Prison Fellowship shares common goals with departments of corrections and has become an asset to prison leaders. Since 2013, Warden Exchange® has inspired and equipped correctional leaders to reimagine prison. Our flagship program for wardens has grown in participants and in improvements across the U.S. prison system. Correctional leaders across the country invite Prison Fellowship as a trusted partner in building environments where genuine and lasting change can take root. Many wardens have welcomed our programs into states where we once had little ministry presence.

Colby Braun, director of corrections in North Dakota, is just one of many wardens who have benefited from Warden Exchange. His vision is already helping transform prisons throughout his state to be more restorative. Leaders like him share our core belief in the God-given worth and potential of every person, regardless of their past.

“It is a privilege to partner with Prison Fellowship, which has made a positive difference in the lives of hundreds of thousands of people over its rich history,” said Director Braun.

NEW HORIZONS

We believe Chuck would be proud to see our recent initiatives to continue equipping the Church for effective, life-giving ministry.

Since 2022, we have hosted Restore, a conference for church leaders and volunteers with a heart for restoration. Hundreds of attendees from multiple congregations across the country have joined us, hoping to learn and connect alongside others.

The new Prison Fellowship Foundations Bible study is helping build real-life connection between church volunteers on the outside and people in prison. Foundations weaves together winsome instruction and thoughtful discussion in a curriculum that can help impact generations.

In the digital space, Prison Fellowship continues to find creative avenues for ministry. We have recently used more digital content in prison, including the launch of our Angel Tree application on tablets.

We are also developing an app that will enable us to provide more opportunities for education and spiritual growth for incarcerated men and women. The app will also enable us to reach individuals where we currently do not have a presence, including jails and rural prisons. The app will be specially designed to provide content from local churches to incarcerated men and women within a certain mile radius, allowing them to gain a sense of connection to a congregation nearby as they gain access to edifying, Christ-centered content.

A WITNESS TO THE WORLD

In five decades of ministry, Prison Fellowship has witnessed countless stories of people changed by the power of God. We believe He will restore exponentially more lives nationwide as we continue to obey His call to minister with “the least of these” (Matthew 25).

This conviction motivates us to expand and deepen our impact as we work in prison, support families, empower second chances, advocate for justice, and engage churches in this transformative mission. We are compelled by a vision of revival in individuals, communities, and congregations—a wholehearted return to the truth of who God is and how He created us to live.

We’re witnessing an exciting culture shift behind bars, and because of our faithful partners, our ministry can build on this growing momentum. As we continue to find favor with correctional leaders, we are reframing the national conversation on corrections and bringing biblical values to the public square.


“It is a powerful witness to an often-skeptical world that the Gospel is not a benign, abstract philosophy but a life-giving relationship with the living Christ who has the power not only to change human hearts but to bring real hope to situations the world may deem hopeless.”
—Chuck Colson



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Filed Under: Feature Stories Tagged With: Chuck Colson, Prison Fellowship