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Research and Evaluation Library

RESEARCH & EVALUATION LIBRARY


The Prison Fellowship® research, evaluation, and data team works to achieve, sustain, and scale the most effective measures, programs, and practices for healthy and moral prison systems and for the flourishingHuman Flourishing:Doing well across many life areas including life satisfaction, mental and physical health, meaning and purpose, character and virtue, and close social relationships(ref#1); having a positive sense of identity(ref#2) and regard for human dignity; and having the ability to sustain wellness in these areas(ref#1). of those impacted by crime and incarceration.

Our team’s work is anchored by our theoretical framework for corrections. We believe that recidivism is an insufficient metric for evaluating prison success. The Good Citizenship Model™ is an entirely new lens for looking at change among people in prison and the prison culture itself, conceptualizing success in corrections primarily through development of prisoners’ underlying and guiding values where criminogenic behavior is rooted.  Our model attempts to raise the bar for corrections by measuring success rather than failure.

We gather data to: design, develop, and evaluate programs → test our programming for effectiveness → test assumptions and hypotheses.

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INTRODUCING THE GOOD CITIZENSHIP MODEL

Our model attempts to raise the bar for corrections by measuring success rather than failure, and it intends to answer two crucial questions:

The Values of Good Citizenship are:

  • Community: Building relationships and caring for others.
  • Affirmation: Recognizing others’ worth, strengths, and achievements.
  • Productivity: Using time and energy constructively.
  • Responsibility: Owning one’s actions and committing to change.
  • Restoration: Seeking and promoting reconciliation.
  • Integrity: Knowing and doing the right thing.

Is this person equipped with the needed values and character to be good citizens and flourish in life?

Is the prison culture one that fosters and reinforces the foundations of good citizenship?

To answer these questions, we identified prosocial values that tend to be associated with human flourishing and a natural reduction in criminal thinking and behavior. We believe that adoption of these six core values facilitate fundamental and sustainable changes in thinking and behaving for people in prison. We also believe that a successful prison culture will not only promote, model, and cultivate good citizenship among incarcerated people but also develop and sustain healthier and more resilient correctional workforces. The values we focus on are community, affirmation, productivity, responsibility, restoration, and integrity.

To capture these concepts, we are developing new psychometrically sound assessment instruments that can measure good citizenship and prison culture.

The Good Citizenship Inventory (GCI) measures the extent to which an individual embraces and manifests the Values of Good Citizenship™. The results of the GCI will provide a roadmap to assist the individual in their journey towards good citizenship and, ultimately, human flourishing.

The Prison Culture Assessment (PCA) measures the prison environment from the perspective of both staff and people in prison. The results of the PCA provide prison leaders with a snapshot of where their facility's culture is healthy, functional, and conducive to the development of good citizenship as well as where it  could be improved.

MORE ABOUT THE GOOD CITIZENSHIP MODEL

OUTCOMES AND MEASUREMENTS

Research Measures

MEASURES

Prison Fellowship programs and offerings are supported and guided by ongoing evaluation, using custom-developed and psychometrically sound assessment instruments, such as the PCA, GCI, and PF-CJAS (Prison Fellowship Criminal Justice Attitude Scale).


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Research Measures

PROGRAM EVIDENCE

Prison Fellowship has an established history of commitment to evaluating its programs quality and impact. That commitment has recently been expanded through the rigorous development of customized and psychometrically sound assessment instruments, as well as refinement of a quantitatively testable theoretical framework. See our annotated bibliography for more information.


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Research Measures

RESEARCH & EVALUATION

Our blog provides commentary addressing relevant issues in correctional assessment, evaluation, rehabilitation- and prison culture-related theory, empirical evidence, and more.


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1VanderWeele, T. J. (2017). On the promotion of human flourishing. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(31), 8148-8156, www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1702996114

2McAdams, D. P. & McLean, K. C. (2013). Narrative identity. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22(3), 233-238. doi: 10.1177/0963721413475622

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